Kerberos authenticates. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) authorizes. Together, they close the loop on identity and permissions. Without RBAC, Kerberos is only half the lock on the door — you know who someone is, but not what they’re allowed to touch.
Why Kerberos and RBAC Belong Together
Kerberos handles distributed authentication with strong cryptography. It’s designed for secure, ticket-based identity verification across untrusted networks. Once a principal is authenticated, services trust the ticket. But trust without limits leads to exposure. That’s where RBAC steps in.
RBAC assigns permissions based on roles, not individual users. You define roles like admin, developer, or read-only, then map permissions to those roles. Users inherit access through their assigned role. When Kerberos verifies identity and RBAC controls ability, you prevent privilege creep, reduce attack surfaces, and simplify audits.
How Kerberos-Backed RBAC Works
- A user requests access and Kerberos issues a ticket after verifying credentials.
- The service accepts the ticket, confirming identity.
- RBAC checks the role mapped to that identity.
- Permissions tied to the role determine what actions the user can take.
This separation of concerns prevents overlap and keeps security logic clean. Authentication stays in Kerberos. Authorization lives in RBAC.