Storage Proof API

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3 min read

Luis Felipe Dias

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A storage proof API lets apps check stored state data with math proofs. It generates cryptographic proofs that confirm a specific record exists at a specific block or time. Engineering teams set up these endpoints to read verified state from databases or ledger nodes. Still, teams often attach broad read and admin roles to the backend service. When permissions are too wide, any caller with the API key can query sensitive records. How a storage proof API works in practice To build or run a sto

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A storage proof API lets apps check stored state data with math proofs. It generates cryptographic proofs that confirm a specific record exists at a specific block or time. Engineering teams set up these endpoints to read verified state from databases or ledger nodes. Still, teams often attach broad read and admin roles to the backend service. When permissions are too wide, any caller with the API key can query sensitive records.

How a storage proof API works in practice

To build or run a storage proof API, you link an endpoint to a state store. That store holds data in a structured tree, such as a Merkle tree. When a client sends a request, it asks for a specific key and state root. The service reads the value and collects the sibling hashes along the tree path.

Next, the service bundles the value, the root hash, and the path into a response. The client checks this bundle against a known root hash using local math rules. If the hashes match, the client knows the storage value is valid and unaltered.

Teams usually protect this setup with network rules and static service keys. An admin creates a role for the API server to read the backing store. Developers also get credentials so they can test proof queries from their local machines. In many cases, everyone shares the same high-level node or database account.

What native node permissions solve and where they fall short

Native roles and network rules solve the basic question of who can log in. They block outside traffic and stop unknown hosts from calling your storage nodes. Network boundaries also keep public users from hitting internal state databases on their own.

Still, login checks do not control what valid sessions do once inside. Once a developer or app holds a valid key, every query runs with full trust. Native settings do not inspect individual requests or commands while they are in flight. If a query pulls raw records with emails, phone numbers, or card numbers, nothing alters it.

Shared service accounts also ruin audit logs during security incidents or routine checks. Your logs show that the main service account ran a heavy state query. They do not show which person on the team actually sent that request. Also, you cannot require a live peer check before a user runs an admin call.

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Steps to tighten state and proof endpoint security

Start by splitting read roles from admin roles on your backing data nodes. Your proof worker only needs to read state trees and block headers. It should never hold permissions to alter state, drop tables, or change node settings.

Next, remove shared static keys from developer laptops and build scripts right away. Link every human action to an individual identity from your main login provider. When someone queries the state store, the log should record their real user email.

Finally, inspect queries and results at the command level before returning any data. Add data masking so the system rewrites matched fields like national IDs in results. Put approval rules in place for high-impact state dumps or sensitive node calls. This gives your team clear logs and tight control over every single request.

Check database and API queries on the wire

Identity tools, roles, and network rules decide who opens a session. Setup alone cannot check what each query does or mask sensitive values in a response once a session starts. When workflows touch Postgres, MySQL, SQL Server, MongoDB, ClickHouse, Kubernetes APIs, SSH, or internal HTTP APIs, hoop.dev runs beside those services as an open-source proxy, a sidecar for your Postgres or API. It inspects requests coming in and results going back on the wire.

Your login details and client tools stay as they are while hoop.dev guardrails refuse bad deletes or drops before they run. On responses, hoop.dev data masking rewrites matched sensitive values in memory. Furthermore, hoop.dev holds SOC 2 Type II, is MIT licensed, and writes every query and decision to an audit trail that generates evidence for HIPAA, GDPR, and PCI DSS. See the source on GitHub.

Frequently asked questions

What does a storage proof API verify?

It verifies that a specific key and value exist inside a committed state tree. Clients use the returned hash path to confirm data integrity without downloading the full database.

Why are shared API keys risky for proof endpoints?

Shared keys hide which person or script sent a specific query in your logs. If a key leaks, an attacker gets full read permissions until you rotate the secret.

How can teams protect sensitive data in state queries?

Teams can check queries in flight and apply data masking to the response payload. Masking rewrites matched fields such as emails, phone numbers, and card numbers in results.

Save the open-source gateway.

hoop is MIT-licensed infrastructure for controlling how AI agents reach production data. Star hoophq/hoop so you can inspect it, deploy it, or share it when your team starts governing agent access.