Just-in-time (JIT) access with domain-based resource separation ends this. It locks critical systems down to the exact moment and identity that needs them. Nothing more. Nothing less. By limiting access to the precise time window and by separating resources across domain boundaries, every request becomes an intentional act. Every permission expires before it can be abused.
JIT access enforces zero standing privileges. A user gets the keys only at the moment of use, for the task at hand. Domain-based separation ensures that those keys open exactly one gate and no others. This combination stops lateral movement dead. A resource in one domain cannot be reached from another without explicit, time-bound approval.
A lean, high-security setup is possible when policy lives close to the identity provider. Requests are verified in real-time against machine-readable rules. Audit logs tell the full story—when someone asked for access, what they got, how long it lasted, and what they did. There is no ambiguity, no leftover permissions hiding in stale accounts.