Data minimization is how you stop that from happening. It is the principle of collecting only the data you need, keeping it only as long as necessary, and sharing it only with those who absolutely require it. It is not a compliance checkbox. It is a security strategy that cuts the blast radius of every breach.
With GPG encryption, data minimization gains a sharper edge. GPG allows selective encryption down to the field level. You do not need to encrypt an entire blob of data if the rest has no personal information. Encrypt the minimum subset, keep storage small, and reduce exposure. Every extra byte of sensitive data is a liability.
Engineers often store far more than needed. Debug logs filled with personal details. Backup archives overflowing with outdated PII. Shadow copies of entire databases for quick testing. Each location becomes an attack surface. With data minimization, this stops. Identify which inputs are essential, what outputs require storage, and where encryption like GPG should be applied. Move toward a model where sensitive data lives only in memory for the briefest time before it’s purged.