Every role, policy, and service you ever touched leaves a trail. Some of those trails are invisible until it’s too late. AWS Access Discovery is the process of exposing every path into your cloud environment—human, service, API, or automation—so you can see exactly who can do what, and from where. It is the difference between controlling your perimeter and wandering blind in a storm.
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) powers every permission in your account. Over time, IAM grows beyond what you can track in your head or spreadsheet. Old users linger. Temporary roles become permanent. Cross-account trusts multiply. Access keys hide in forgotten developers’ laptops. Without a clear and ongoing AWS Access Discovery process, small misconfigurations can open the door to data loss or costly misuse.
A precise discovery starts with mapping every identity: users, roles, groups, services. This is not just listing them. It is linking them to effective permissions, connected services, and access history. From there, uncover unused accounts, stale roles, and keys with no rotation. Search for wildcard permissions and excessive privileges. Examine trust policies between accounts and regions. Drill into which EC2s can reach which buckets, which Lambdas can call which databases, and which pipelines can push to production.