Picture this: your frontend hits an endpoint, traffic crosses regions, identity tokens exchange hands, and somehow it all just works. Until it doesn’t. That moment when AWS API Gateway refuses a request from Azure App Service is the kind of cross-cloud headache every DevOps engineer has met.
AWS API Gateway is incredible at managing and scaling APIs with precise control over throttling and authentication. Azure App Service excels at running application logic without heavy infrastructure management. Used together, they form a clean separation of concerns: AWS handles ingress and security policy, Azure runs code fast under your preferred runtime. The trick is aligning identity, permissions, and logging across two ecosystems that were never designed to trust each other by default.
The essential pattern is this: secure calls from Azure App Service into AWS API Gateway using federated identity. Azure Managed Identity borrows a token from Azure AD. That token must map to AWS IAM roles via OpenID Connect. API Gateway receives requests signed with those OIDC tokens, verifies against the configured identity provider, and passes through to the backend. Once AWS trusts Azure-signed tokens, you have unified auth and no hardcoded secrets littering the function configs.
How do you connect AWS API Gateway to Azure App Service correctly?
Set AWS API Gateway to use a custom authorizer that trusts your Azure AD OIDC endpoint. In Azure, enable a system-assigned managed identity for your app. Grant that identity permission through AWS IAM to invoke your API Gateway endpoints. Cache tokens responsibly and refresh before expiry. That single workflow untangles the most confusing part—who verifies whom.
Best Practices to Make It Stick: