A misconfigured TLS can undo months of security work in seconds. GPG without the right settings is no better. Together, they form the backbone of secure data exchange—and you can’t afford to get either wrong.
Strong GPG TLS configuration starts with clarity: encrypt data at rest and in transit with zero guesswork. Perfect Forward Secrecy, strict cipher suites, and verified certificates are the floor, not the ceiling. Use only modern TLS protocols—TLS 1.2 as a baseline, TLS 1.3 where possible. Disable TLS 1.0 and 1.1. Remove weak ciphers and prioritize AES-256-GCM and ChaCha20-Poly1305. HSTS should be on and pinned. OCSP stapling should run by default. Every handshake should verify the full certificate chain.
For GPG, strip outdated key sizes from your setup. Use at least RSA 3072-bit, or better, Ed25519 for modern elliptic curve support. Set an explicit trust model and enforce it. Always cross-check fingerprints out-of-band. Use subkeys for signing, encryption, and authentication—rotating them regularly. Short key lifetimes force you to rotate keys before they become stale or compromised.
Automation is your ally. A secure system decays if dependent on one-time configuration and human memory. Deploy configs as code so that TLS ciphers, GPG settings, and key rotations are part of automated pipelines. Monitor expiry dates, revocations, and cipher compliance with alerting built-in.