Nmap can tell you exactly what they are.
When scanning modern networks, validating security certificates is not optional. Expired, misconfigured, or weak SSL/TLS certificates can crack open a system faster than bad code. Nmap is not just a port scanner—it’s a surgical tool for inspecting certificate details at scale.
Run nmap --script ssl-cert <target> and you’ll get immediate feedback: issuer, subject, validity dates, and supported protocols. Chain this with ssl-enum-ciphers to reveal vulnerable ciphers. You can automate sweeps across hundreds of hosts and spot inconsistencies before attackers exploit them.
Security certificates are more than encryption—they carry identity and trust. Nmap helps verify them without guessing. Its raw output can be parsed into compliance dashboards so you see exactly which systems are exposed. Add --script ssl-date to compare the certificate’s expiration against network time, and you prevent silent breaks before they cause outages.