At the core, an AWS S3 read-only role uses IAM policies to restrict actions to GetObject, ListBucket, and a few safe metadata calls. It denies all write operations—no PutObject, no DeleteObject. This keeps S3 buckets intact while letting external parties or internal tools inspect contents. Ramp contracts then layer on control over who can assume that role, when, and why. The contract enforces trust through predefined scopes, expiration, and automatic revocation.
The pattern is straightforward:
- Define an IAM role for S3 read-only access.
- Create a Ramp contract specifying that role’s ARN and permissions.
- Set constraints for duration, allowed principals, and audit logging.
- Deploy and monitor with minimal operational overhead.
Security teams like this approach because it separates permissions from people. Engineers request access through a contract workflow. Approval grants them temporary use of the read-only role. At expiration, the role is no longer assumable. Buckets stay locked from writes, ensuring compliance for sensitive datasets, backups, and logs.