The New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) Cybersecurity Regulation, 23 NYCRR 500, sets strict rules for how financial organizations must secure Nonpublic Information (NPI) and Personally Identifiable Information (PII). It applies to banks, mortgage companies, insurance firms, and any DFS-regulated entity operating in New York. Compliance is not optional. Failure to protect PII under this regulation can result in steep fines, reputational damage, and regulatory action.
The framework demands a full cybersecurity program, robust policies, and continuous monitoring. Covered entities must identify and classify PII data, implement access controls, and encrypt sensitive records both at rest and in transit. The law also requires regular risk assessments, penetration testing, and vulnerability scans. If an incident affects PII, you must notify the NYDFS within 72 hours.
PII data under NYDFS includes names, numbers, and identifiers that can trace back to an individual. This can be combined with account details, biometrics, or authentication credentials. Protecting it means more than just network defenses — it requires an operational plan for collection, storage, processing, and disposal.