For systems under the FedRAMP High Baseline, the margin for error is zero. Federal-grade security demands more than complexity rules and rotation schedules. It demands removing passwords entirely. Passwordless authentication is no longer an experiment—it is the required path for eliminating the single most exploited attack vector in the compliance stack.
Under FedRAMP High Baseline requirements, identity and access controls must address the highest impact levels of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Password-based logins introduce human variables: reuse, phishing, and credential stuffing. Even with MFA bolted on, static secrets remain a liability. Passwordless solutions close this gap with cryptographic keys bound to verified devices or biometrics, ensuring authentication proofs can’t be intercepted, guessed, or reused.
For architects designing High Baseline systems, NIST guidelines and FedRAMP control families like AC (Access Control) and IA (Identification and Authentication) point to phishing-resistant MFA as the standard. Passwordless authentication—using standards such as WebAuthn and FIDO2—meets those controls with direct hardware-backed verification. The server never stores shared secrets. Attackers have nothing to steal.