Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and strict password rotation policies are the simplest, most effective shields against that kind of breach. Attackers don’t need to break your encryption when they can just log in. That’s why the combination of MFA and strong password rotation rules has become a baseline for any serious security program.
MFA demands multiple proofs of identity before granting access — something you know, something you have, or something you are. Even if a password is stolen, a token, app, or biometric check makes it useless on its own. Organizations using MFA cut credential-based attacks down to a fraction of what they would face otherwise.
But MFA without disciplined password rotation still leaves cracks open. Stale credentials linger in systems long after people leave roles or devices get compromised. Password rotation policies solve this by enforcing regular change. Rotation every 60 or 90 days helps eliminate the threat window for stolen passwords. Coupled with complexity rules, this keeps accounts stronger over time.