Load balancer ramp contracts let you control how traffic flows when a new service or update goes live. Instead of pushing all users to fresh instances at once, ramp contracts meter traffic on a schedule or conditional trigger. This prevents sudden load spikes, gives monitoring time to surface issues, and shields users from unstable code.
In most systems, the ramp period is configurable. You can set fixed percentage steps, timed intervals, or performance-based thresholds. Modern load balancers integrate ramp contracts directly into routing logic. They watch metrics like latency, error rates, and CPU usage. If performance holds steady, the ramp accelerates. If it drops, the ramp stalls or reverses.
Ramp contracts work across layer 4 and layer 7 load balancers. At layer 4, they manage TCP and UDP streams by adjusting connection distribution. At layer 7, they handle HTTP or gRPC requests with finer control over service weights and rules. The mechanics are simple: incoming traffic is apportioned between old and new endpoints, and the balance shifts over time.