Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) protects backend services by verifying identity before a single byte passes through. When combined with gRPCs Prefix routing, it enables secure, fine-grained control over RPC calls. The prefix acts like a namespace for service methods, letting the proxy inspect, match, and enforce policies without confusion or conflict.
With gRPC, every service method maps to a unique path. Prefix-based rules let you attach authentication requirements directly to method patterns—blocking anonymous calls, routing authenticated calls, and logging everything, all in real time. This structure prevents privilege escalation or accidental exposure of internal APIs.
Using gRPCs Prefix in IAP means simple configuration with powerful effect. A rule like /my.service.User/* can demand OAuth2 tokens from a specific identity provider. Another like /my.service.Admin/* might enforce stricter access with mTLS. Combined, these rules turn the proxy into a gatekeeper that operates at the method level, not just at the network perimeter.