IAST IaC Drift Detection is the practice of continuously monitoring Infrastructure as Code against live runtime environments to find unplanned changes. It catches modified resources, configuration shifts, and policy deviations before they become vulnerabilities. In modern environments, code is not enough. You need evidence that what runs in production matches what you committed.
Drift can happen fast. A hotfix pushed directly in the cloud console. An outdated pipeline overwriting state. A security group altered to allow wider ingress. IAST tools integrated with IaC drift detection close the loop. They detect unexpected changes, validate integrity, and trigger alerts when runtime diverges from source control.
To do this right, link your IAST scanning to your IaC baseline. Establish immutable definitions in Terraform, CloudFormation, or Pulumi. Continuously poll the live environment. Compare real configurations against the declared ones: compute instances, network rules, IAM policies, secrets. Every mismatch gets triaged. This approach prevents silent failures in compliance and forces every change through review.