Field-Level Encryption with RASP: Protecting Data at Runtime

Data spilled, keys leaked, and logs told no story. Field-level encryption with RASP stops that. It hardens your application at runtime and locks every sensitive value before it leaves your code’s control.

Field-level encryption targets the weakest link: raw data in memory or transit inside your own app. Instead of encrypting an entire database, each field—SSN, credit card, API token—is encrypted at the application layer. This ensures exposure in backups, query results, and debug dumps is useless to an attacker.

RASP (Runtime Application Self-Protection) adds the missing shield. It runs inside the app, watching and reacting in real time. With RASP combined with field-level encryption, attempts to extract plaintext trigger protective action. Injection attempts are blocked. Key access is monitored and logged. The runtime itself enforces policy instead of trusting the network perimeter.

An optimal design uses envelope encryption. Each field gets its own data encryption key (DEK), wrapped by a master key stored in a hardware security module (HSM) or a secure key management service. RASP guards the key unwrap process, allowing decryption only for authorized code paths. Even if an attacker gains shell access, plaintext never appears outside controlled execution flow.

Implementations must avoid performance cliffs. Use fast symmetric encryption (AES-GCM or ChaCha20-Poly1305) for DEKs, and rotate keys on a defined schedule. Combine with strict input validation to prevent bypass. Instrument your RASP to detect anomalies in decryption requests—frequency, source, or payload size.

The result: attackers holding your database, your logs, even your memory dumps, still can’t read the protected fields. Each secret is useless outside the very moment and function where it is needed. Security lives with the code, not just around it.

See how field-level encryption with RASP can be running in minutes. Try it now at hoop.dev and put it to work today.