The breach started with a single stale credential. One token, never rotated, exposed the entire service mesh.
Password rotation policies in a service mesh are not optional. They are security infrastructure as critical as encryption or authentication. Without enforced rotation, long-lived secrets become attack vectors. They sit in memory, caches, and config files, waiting for anyone who gains access to exploit them.
Service meshes like Istio, Linkerd, or Consul manage communication between microservices. They handle mutual TLS, authorization, and routing. But if passwords, API keys, or tokens used between components are never rotated, you create permanent trust between services. Permanent trust is dangerous. Attackers only need one compromised credential to move laterally through your system.
A strong password rotation policy means each secret in the mesh has a defined lifetime. Expiry must be short enough to limit exposure, but long enough to avoid service disruption. Rotation can be automated via integration with secret management tools such as HashiCorp Vault or AWS Secrets Manager. Use service mesh control planes to trigger updates, propagate fresh credentials to all nodes, and revoke old ones immediately.