Your data systems are under scrutiny. Both GLBA compliance and NYDFS Cybersecurity Regulation are not suggestions — they are mandates with teeth.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) requires financial institutions to protect customer information with strict security controls. The Safeguards Rule sets expectations for risk assessment, access control, encryption, and incident response. Non-compliance can result in legal penalties and reputational damage.
The New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) Cybersecurity Regulation goes deeper. 23 NYCRR 500 demands a written cybersecurity policy, annual risk assessments, continuous monitoring, and multi-factor authentication. Covered entities must report cybersecurity events within 72 hours. It is aggressive in scope and designed to prevent breaches before they happen.
Both frameworks overlap in intent: safeguard sensitive data, enforce governance, and ensure transparency during incidents. But the specifics differ. GLBA compliance focuses on any financial institution handling personal data. NYDFS targets entities operating in New York but applies rigorous cybersecurity standards across operations.