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Concepts

Building Secure and Responsive CLIs with Ncurses and Open Policy Agent

Andrios Robert

• 1 min read

The terminal was silent except for the blink of the cursor, waiting for your command. You type, run, and the interface comes alive—Ncurses handling the UI, Open Policy Agent (OPA) enforcing the rules. Tight. Fast. Reliable.

Ncurses lets you build text-based user interfaces that feel instant, even over SSH. It manages windows, forms, menus, and input without the overhead of graphical frameworks. Its C API is small, efficient, and battle-tested.

Open Policy Agent is the policy engine that decouples decision-making from your application code. It evaluates rules written in Rego, returning simple allow or deny responses—or complex structured decisions—based on real-time data. OPA runs as a sidecar, daemon, or library, making it language-agnostic.

Together, Ncurses and OPA create a secure, responsive CLI that enforces rules in real time. Use Ncurses to handle display and user interaction. Pass context—like user role, command, or system state—to OPA for evaluation. Let OPA decide. Ncurses reflects the result immediately.

A typical flow:

  1. User input captured via Ncurses.
  2. Context object assembled from active session data.
  3. OPA evaluated decision over localhost or embedded engine.
  4. Ncurses updates UI or blocks action based on OPA result.

This pattern works for sysadmin consoles, on-prem operational tools, or internal developer dashboards. You get low-latency interaction with centralized, auditable decisions.

Integrating the two is straightforward. Build your Ncurses event loop. On each event, serialize context into JSON. Send to OPA’s REST API endpoint. Parse the decision and apply it instantly in the UI logic. Keep OPA policies in Git for version control and CI/CD pipelines. Ncurses stays focused on rendering; OPA stays focused on truth.

You end up with terminals that are more than skin-deep. They are secure, adaptive, and consistent across environments.

Build it now. See it live in minutes with hoop.dev and put Ncurses and Open Policy Agent to work in a real environment without the wait.