Least privilege is not just a security principle. It is a way to cut the mental load of building and maintaining software. Every extra permission forces you to remember rules, edge cases, and failure modes. This increases cognitive load. High cognitive load breeds mistakes. Mistakes open doors.
When systems run with least privilege, no component can touch what it doesn't need. Developers do not have to keep every access path in their heads. The attack surface shrinks. The mental surface shrinks too. You move faster because you think less about what you might break and focus on what you want to build.
Cognitive load reduction is not magic. It comes from removing complexity before it ever reaches human memory limits. Permissions you do not grant are lines of code you do not think about. Configuration you do not keep is risk you do not carry. Minimize trust. Minimize mental overhead.