The attack surface was zero. Nothing inbound, nothing exposed. Every packet that left the network did so with intent, and nothing unsolicited ever returned. This is Privacy By Default with outbound-only connectivity.
Outbound-only connectivity means all connections originate from the service to the outside world. No external system can open a port or initiate a request into it. Firewalls enforce this by blocking inbound traffic entirely. Services still reach APIs, databases, or external storage, but attackers scanning for open ports find nothing.
Privacy By Default is a design principle where systems assume the highest privacy setting from the start. With outbound-only connectivity, this principle applies at the network level. Instead of relying on patching or intrusion detection, the system avoids exposure in the first place.
The benefits go beyond reduced attack surface. Compliance frameworks such as SOC 2, GDPR, and HIPAA demand strict control of data ingress and egress. Outbound-only rules support these requirements without complex configuration. Developers work faster when they don’t balance security against connectivity—connections simply flow out, never in.