Platform Security Privileged Access Management (PAM) stops that from happening. PAM is the discipline of controlling, monitoring, and securing the accounts that have the highest level of access to your infrastructure. These accounts—admin, root, database owner—are keys to your production environment. Improper controls turn them into attack vectors. Strong PAM locks them down.
The foundation is identity enforcement. Every privileged session should begin with verified authentication. This means multi-factor checks, hardware keys, and real-time validation against centralized identity stores. Credentials must be vaulted and rotated so no static password lingers long enough to be abused.
Access should be granted with precision. PAM uses just-in-time provisioning to give users elevated rights only for the exact tasks and timeframes they need. Once done, permissions disappear automatically. Persistent privileges are eliminated. Session logging tracks every command and change, tying actions to specific identities so there is no ambiguity in forensic analysis.