Passwordless authentication changes that equation. It strips away passwords, replacing them with strong, verifiable factors like WebAuthn, biometric checks, or hardware security keys. Without passwords to steal, attack surfaces shrink. And when authentication ties directly to an identity that can’t be shared or phished, audit trails become precise and unambiguous.
Knowing “who” is no longer guesswork. Every access event links to a unique credential bound to a verified individual. Workers can’t pass credentials around. Contractors can’t hide behind generic accounts. The data tells the truth.
Knowing “what” is about resource-level granularity. Passwordless systems integrate with authorization layers, ensuring every API call, database query, or document fetch is mapped to that verified identity. You can trace usage patterns down to the exact object touched, the method used, and the permissions granted at that moment.