The NYDFS Cybersecurity Regulation is clear. If your systems touch Protected Health Information (PHI), you must secure it with defined controls. This regulation from the New York Department of Financial Services sets strict requirements for data protection, risk assessment, incident response, and ongoing cybersecurity program maintenance. It covers financial institutions, insurance companies, and any covered entity that stores, processes, or transmits PHI.
Key rules demand a written cybersecurity policy, annual risk assessments, penetration testing, and continuous monitoring. Encryption is required for PHI both in transit and at rest. Access must be limited to authorized personnel, and multi-factor authentication is expected for any system holding sensitive health data.
Section 500.17 mandates prompt breach reporting to NYDFS within 72 hours. Failure to comply can trigger penalties, investigations, and reputational damage. For companies dealing with PHI, compliance is not optional—it is mission-critical.