Deploying a NIST Cybersecurity Framework–aligned architecture inside a VPC private subnet requires precision. The proxy layer must control every inbound and outbound flow, while remaining invisible to external traffic. This is where the NIST Cybersecurity Framework guides the structure: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover. In a private subnet, you apply each function directly to proxy deployment strategy.
Identify
Map assets in the VPC. List every EC2, container, and Lambda touching the private subnet. Catalog ports, routes, and proxy endpoints. This defines the blast radius before a single ACL is touched.
Protect
Lock traffic with security groups and NACLs that isolate the proxy. All north-south traffic flows through the proxy. Enable TLS, mutual authentication, and strict cipher suites. Keep private DNS zones internal.
Detect
Integrate VPC flow logs and proxy access logs into the monitoring stack. Build filters for failed connections, unusual request rates, and unauthorized hosts. Use AWS CloudWatch or third-party SIEM tools for real-time analysis.