Immutable infrastructure changes the rules. Instead of patching and tweaking live systems, you replace them. Every update is a new build. Every rollback is a redeploy of a known state. Kubernetes makes this natural, and the Ingress layer is the front door that enforces it.
In Kubernetes, Ingress defines how external traffic enters a cluster. With immutable infrastructure, you never modify Ingress objects in place. You create new manifests. You apply them as a single, atomic operation. Old configurations are destroyed with the workload they served. This prevents drift. It keeps routing consistent. It eliminates hidden changes that cause outages at 2 a.m.
Use versioned YAML files or Helm charts. Treat every change to your Ingress as a build artifact. Store it in Git. Link it to the same CI/CD pipeline as your application code. Immutable infrastructure works only when control plane and data plane upgrades follow the same rule: replace, don’t edit.