AWS S3 Read-Only Roles for Secure PaaS Access
The bucket holds everything your app needs, but it cannot be trusted without clear limits. AWS S3 read-only roles give those limits shape. They make sure your platform-as-a-service (PaaS) can fetch data without ever risking a write or delete.
When you run workloads on PaaS, you often need access to S3 for logs, static files, or backups. Direct access with full permissions invites disaster. A read-only role removes the risk. It allows GET and LIST actions only, blocking PUT, DELETE, and multipart upload commands at the IAM policy level.
To create an AWS S3 read-only role, start with a new IAM role scoped to your PaaS service. Use a trust policy that binds the role to your platform’s execution environment. Then attach an inline or managed IAM policy with permissions like:
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:GetObject",
"s3:ListBucket"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:s3:::your-bucket-name",
"arn:aws:s3:::your-bucket-name/*"
]
}
]
}
This ensures S3 is read-only, no matter what the application tries. Audit the role with AWS CloudTrail to confirm no unauthorized actions are attempted, and rotate access when policies change.
In multi-tenant PaaS environments, AWS S3 read-only roles protect your buckets from accidental damage by code you do not fully control. The concept is simple but crucial: least privilege, enforced at the role level. Whether your PaaS runs on Kubernetes, ECS, or a custom orchestrator, the principle stays the same—no write, no delete, no chance of corruption.
Do not rely on application logic to prevent writes; enforce it in IAM. Bind the role directly to your PaaS runtime identity. Test with both expected and malicious calls to confirm policy effectiveness.
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